Question: Male, 18 years old, Deletion subtype My son has low testosterone and is seeing an endocrinologist tomorrow to possibly start increasing this hormone. Is there anything I should look out for? He is at a good weight but has low energy. The primary doctor believes it could be because of the low testosterone. Any...
The Indiana Medicaid Drug Utilization Review (DUR) Board Meeting will be meeting October 17, 2025, starting at 10:00 AM EST. Here’s how you can help: The Indiana Medicaid DUR Board needs to hear directly from you – the parents, caregivers, and family members who understand the real-life impact of hyperphagia (excessive hunger) in PWS. One...
submitted by Anne Fricke, mom to Freya (13, living with PWS) October is National Bullying Prevention Month. One of the frustrating and sad realities of our society is that individuals with disabilities and special needs are more likely to be bullied, including our loved ones with PWS. It is essential that we, as parents and...
On Friday, September 26, 2025, nearly 200 members of the Prader-Willi syndrome community gathered from across the country at The Ritz-Carlton, St. Louis to celebrate a milestone half a century in the making. Our 50th Anniversary Journey of Hope Gala was nothing short of extraordinary. It was a night filled with connection, laughter, legacy, and...
Earlier this year, Aardvark Therapeutics launched HERO, a global Phase 3 clinical trial investigating ARD-101, an innovative, orally administered treatment designed to help reduce hyperphagia (excessive hunger) and food-seeking behaviors in individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). All patients who have completed treatment on the AVK-101-301 study through Week 12/End of Treatment will have the option to join...
The Missouri Rare Disease Advisory Council Meeting will be meeting October 8, 2025 from 10:30 AM – 2 PM CDT. Here’s how you can help: The Missouri Rare Disease Advisory Council needs to hear directly from you – the parents, caregivers, and family members who understand the real-life impact of hyperphagia (excessive hunger) in PWS....
Question: Female, 13 years old, Deletion subtype My daughter started the estradiol patch about 4 months ago. She hasn’t really gained much weight or gotten bigger, but she is getting stretch marks across her butt and her upper thighs. Is this common with estrogen spikes or does it have something to do with PWS? Is...
Why do P&T Committees and DUR Boards Matter for PWS Treatments? For families living with Prader-Willi syndrome, access to new therapies isn’t just about FDA approval. Once a drug is approved, there’s another critical step that determines whether patients can actually receive treatment: coverage decisions made by Pharmacy & Therapeutics (P&T) Committees and Drug Utilization...
On Wednesday, September 24, 2025, Acadia Pharmaceuticals shared an update on their Phase 3 COMPASS PWS trial, which evaluated intranasal carbetocin (ACP-101) for hyperphagia (excessive hunger) in children and adults with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). The trial did not meet its primary endpoint of improving scores on the Hyperphagia Questionnaire for Clinical Trials (HQ-CT) from baseline...
Question: Female, 69 years old, unknown subtype I am guardian for my sister who will be 69! It’s been a rough road for my parents since there was little knowledge about PWS. She currently lives with a SLP caregiver and they are a Godsend. While she has a host of typical PW physical challenges, the...
At PWSA | USA, we are consistently impressed with how our families show up in support and spread awareness of our rare disease. Whether we’re speaking in a small town classroom or presenting from podiums on a national stage, every presentation, every shared pamphlet, every question answered, brings more awareness and safety for our loved...
Submitted by Emma Niedermeyer, 44, living with PWS Emma is a 44-year-old individual living with PWS in Oregon. She lives in a group home but “is independent with some supports.” Below are the responses she submitted for our PWS in Adulthood blog series. What steps were taken to prepare for life as an adult? My...
Question: Female, 22 years old, Deletion subtype My daughter is not sleeping…day or night. She sleeps maybe 2 hours at night and no naps. That means I don’t sleep. We have tried OTC and Ambien, and they don’t work. We need help, I am emotionally and physically exhausted. I will reach out to her psychiatrist...
The Professional Providers Advisory Board (PPAB)—often referred to as the Residential Advisory Board—gives voice to those who support adults and children with PWS in residential settings. Their daily work ensures that quality care, dignity, and autonomy are realities for individuals with PWS. Just as early pioneers forged paths in residential care, today’s PPAB members build...
Question: Male, 43 years old, Deletion subtype Our 43-year-old PWS son has become addicted to nicotine which has become more important than food. He knows he will be fed but we restrict his access to vaping (his favorite) which leads him to all kinds of ways of getting it out of our control. So far,...
submitted by Stacy Ward, PWSA | USA CEO Each year, during National Direct Support Professional Week (September 7-13, 2025), we pause to celebrate the incredible individuals who dedicate their careers to supporting people with disabilities. At PWSA | USA, we know firsthand how essential these professionals are to the lives of children and adults living...
Many of our families are blessed to have grandparents in their lives. Some grandparents live close by and are able to help with the practicalities of raising someone with PWS, like doctor appointments, therpay visits, and babysitting or supervising so the main caergivers can have a break. Other parents live far away but find those...
Soleno Therapeutics has released a statement to the PWS community regarding VYKAT™ XR (diazoxide choline) extended-release tablets, the first and only FDA-approved treatment for patients 4 years and older to address hyperphagia in Prader-Willi syndrome. In their message, Soleno reaffirms their commitment to safety, transparency, and partnership with the PWS community as VYKAT XR becomes...
The Alaska Medical Assistance DUR Committee will be meeting virtually at 1 PM AKDT on Friday, Sept. 19, 2025. Here’s how you can help: The Alaska Drug Utilization Review Board needs to hear directly from you – the parents, caregivers, and family members who understand the real-life impact of hyperphagia (excessive hunger) in PWS. One...
The Montana Medicaid Drug Use Review Board will be meeting virtually from 1 PM – 5 PM MT on Wednesday, Sept. 17, 2025. Here’s how you can help: The Medicaid Drug Use Review Board needs to hear directly from you – the parents, caregivers, and family members who understand the real-life impact of hyperphagia (excessive hunger)...
Question: Male, 23 years old, unknown subtype I have PWS. I’m 23, 5’7″. I do not have diabetes, but my grandfather and dad do. I was wondering what my blood sugar should be every day. I just got a glucose monitor so I want to make sure I’m doing good. I do workout every single...
Contributed by PWSA | USA CEO Stacy Ward, MS, BCBA When you are raising or caring for someone with PWS the journey can feel overwhelming. What makes it a little lighter is knowing there are incredible clinicians, researchers, and specialists who have chosen to walk this road with us. At the heart of PWSA |...
Since our founding in 1975, Prader-Willi Syndrome Association | USA (PWSA | USA) has been more than an organization. We have been a trusted voice, advocate, and lifeline for families and individuals affected by Prader-Willi syndrome. Just as our mission has grown and adapted to meet the needs of our community, our logo and tagline...
Question: Female, 18 months old, UPD subtype My 18 month old daughter with PWS will be going in for tonsil shaving / possible adenoid removal in 2 weeks and this will be her first time under anesthesia for a procedure. The ENT performing the procedure is knowledgeable about PWS as he belongs to our PWS...
Perry A. Zirkel has written more than 1,500 publications on various aspects of school law, with an emphasis on legal issues in special education. He writes a regular column for NAESP’s Principal magazine and NASP’s Communiqué newsletter, and he did so previously for Phi Delta Kappan and Teaching Exceptional Children.
Past president of the Education Law Association and co-chair of the Pennsylvania special education appeals panel from 1990 to 2007, he is the author of the CEC monograph The Legal Meaning of Specific Learning Disability; the more recently published books, A Digest of Supreme Court Decisions Affecting Education and Student Teaching and the Law; and the two-volume reference Section 504, the ADA and theSchools, now in its fourth edition. In 2012, he received Research into Practice Award from the American Educational Research Association (AERA) and the Excellence in Research Award from AERA’s Division A (Administration, Organization & Leadership). In 2013, he received the University Council for Educational Administration’s Edwin Bridges award for significant contributions to the preparation and development of school leaders. In 2016, he received the Education Law Association’s Steven S. Goldberg Award for Distinguished Scholarship in Education Law, and in 2017 he received the Council for Exceptional Children’s Special Education Research Award. Note:Perry’s website is perryzirkel.com
Jennifer Bolander has been serving as a Special Education Specialist for PWSA (USA) since October of 2015. She is a graduate of John Carroll University and lives in Ohio with her husband Brad and daughters Kate (17), and Sophia (13) who was born with PWS.
Over the years, as a special-needs parent navigating the Special Education system for Sophie, Jennifer became interested in learning as much as possible about that process. She began by attending PWSA (USA)’s first Wyatt Special Education Advocacy Training in March of 2013, and went on to complete a rigorous 9-month Special Education Advocacy Training course with the Council of Parent Advocates and Attorneys in May of 2015. This included successfully completing an advocacy internship with PWSA (USA). Jennifer is referred school cases by PWSA (USA)’s Family Support Counselors, and then works closely with parents and schools to review education records, assess the child’s situation at school, provide further information about how the syndrome affects the school experience, and, as needed, create improved IEPs and behavioral plans. Jennifer was excited to take on this role of helping parents in the PWS community to work collaboratively with school professionals and parents to create positive, effective learning environments for children with PWS across the country. Jennifer is a graduate of the WSEAT program.
Dr. Amy McTighe is the PWS Program Manager and Inpatient Teacher at the Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome at the Children’s Institute of Pittsburgh. She graduated from Duquesne University receiving her Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Education with a focus on elementary education, special education, and language arts.
She obtained her PhD from Capella University in Education focusing her research on Prader-Willi Syndrome. Dr. McTighe is also a graduate of the William & Mary Law School’s Institute for Special Education Advocacy. Dr. McTighe is currently the chair of the Special Education Advisory Board for the Prader-Willi Syndrome Association-(USA). Amy is the Chair of PWSA (USA)’s Special Education Advisory Board.
Evan has worked with the Prader-Willi Syndrome Association (USA) since 2007 primarily as a Crisis Intervention and Family Support Counselor. Evans works with parents and schools to foster strong collaborative relationships and appropriate educational environments for students with PWS.
Staci Zimmerman works for Prader-Willi Syndrome Association of Colorado as an Individualized Education Program (IEP) consultant. Staci collaborates with the PWS multi-disciplinary clinic at the Children’s Hospital in Denver supporting families and school districts around the United States with their child’s Individual Educational Plan.
Staci Zimmerman has lived in Denver, CO for the past 17 years. She lives with her husband and 5 year old daughter. Staci attended The University of Kansas, with a B.A in sociology and an M.ed in Special Education, with an emphasis in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Staci enjoys teaching fitness classes, and keeping a healthy, active lifestyle in Colorado.
Founded in 2001, SDLC is a non-profit legal services organization dedicated to protecting and advancing the legal rights of people with disabilities throughout the South. It partners with the Southern Poverty Law Center, Protection and Advocacy (P&A) programs, Legal Services Corporations (LSC) and disability organizations on major, systemic disability rights issues involving the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the federal Medicaid Act. Recently in November 2014, Jim retired.
Before founding SDLC, Jim was the Executive Director of Advocacy, Inc., the Texas Protection and Advocacy program from 1989-2001. During that period, he managed the growth of the program from 34 staff to a staff of 94 and from a centralized operation with one office to a regionalized operation with eleven offices spread across Texas.
From 1981-1989, Jim worked for the Advocacy Center for the Elderly and Disabled (Louisiana’s Protection and Advocacy program) as its Legal Director. From 1979 to 1981 Jim worked as a staff attorney for the Louisiana Center for the Public Interest.
Jim graduated from Tulane University School of Law in 1977, and has a BA in Accounting & Economics from the University of Puget Sound.
Jim is the author of publications and training materials on the IDEA, the ADA, and Section 504, including: Keeping Students with Disabilities in School: Legal Strategies and Effective Educational Practices for Preventing the Suspension of Students with Disabilities – A Resource Manual (2014); Stopping the Schoolhouse to Jailhouse Pipeline by Enforcing Federal Special Education Laws (2006), co–authored with Rhonda Brownstein from the Southern Poverty Law Center.
Jim has served as lead or co-counsel in several major IDEA actions in Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi on behalf of thousands of students with disabilities, including Angel G. v. Texas Education Agency; Luke S. v. Louisiana Department of Education and Mattie T. v. Mississippi Department of Education. The past decade, he also filed and favorably settled five systemic administrative complaints in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Florida. These systemic complaints were filed under IDEA’s state complaint procedures.
Jim has also made over two hundred presentations at statewide, regional and national conferences on IDEA, Section 504, and ADA issues. The past four years he has also served as one of the faculty members at William and Mary Law School’s week long Institute on Special Education Advocacy.
